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316 matches for Keyword: Ab* 

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Towards Syriac Digital Corpora: Evaluation of Tesseract 4.0 for Syriac OCR By Emily Chesley Jillian Marcantonio Abigail PearsonHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 22.1 (2019): 109–192.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv22n1chesley
... Jillian Marcantonio Duke University  Abigail  Pearson University of Exeter ...... Emily Chesley Jillian Marcantonio  Abigail  Pearson Towards Digital Syriac Corpora: Evaluation of Tesseract 4.0 ...... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  This paper summarizes the results of an extensive test of Tesseract 4.0......rocess, optical character recognition (OCR), has dramatically expanded scholars’ ability  to search, cross-reference, and analyze large corpora. But while OCR capabiliti...... Arabographic Optical Character Recognition (OCR),” March 2017. https://arxiv.org abs /1703.09550 Syriac OCR was first tackled, to the best of the team’s knowledg...... it learns how to recognize letters from this training data and then becomes able  to recognize images of other texts in that language it has not seen before....... output, was: how was Tesseract trained and on what sort of data? In the  absence  of any documentation from Tesseract’s programmers, the team considered two ...... books by a Syriac scholar, the Syriac community would presumably have heard  about  this endeavor. The team then began to investigate whether another mechanica...
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Observations on Bar cEbroyo's Marine Geography By Hidemi TakahashiHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 6.1 (2003):.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv6n1takahashi
...nterpolations (mostly in garshuni), Of the four maps (see n. 1 above ), those in the Cantabriensis and Parisinus 299 have the later interpolations, while those i...... by Bar cEbroyo himself. – One further manuscript of Cand., photographs of which I have been able  to see through the kindness of the owner and the good offices of Prof. Hans Daiber (in the ...... In Cand. II.3.3.1 and II.3.2.1, ed. J. Bakos, Le candélabre des sanctuaires de Grégoire Aboulfaradj  dit Barhebraeus, PO 22/4, 24/3 (Paris, 1930-3), 95-102 (seven climes), 150-166 (seas); Yuliyos ...... (zalgê) 5-7: facsimile edition, Ktobo d-zalgê w-shurroro d-shetessê cidtonoyoto men syomê d abun  qaddisho Mor Grigoriyos mafryono d-hu Bar cEbroyo. Book of Zelge by Bar-Hebreaus. Mor Grego...... qaddisho Mor Grigoriyos mafryono d-hu Bar cEbroyo. Book of Zelge by Bar-Hebreaus. Mor Gregorius Abulfaraj  the Great Syrian Philosopher and Author of Several Christian Works 1226-1228 (Istanbul: Zaf......l’esprit sur la forme du ciel et de la terre. Cours d’astronomie rédigé en 1279 par Grégoire Aboulfarag , dit Bar-Hebraeus, 2 vols. (Paris, 1889), 133.12-136.17. – Eth . ......geography in Arabic, I shall have occasion to compare the works of Bar cEbroyo with those of Abû  al-Raihân al-Bîrûnî (973-1048), whose K. al-tafhîm li-awâ’il sinâcat al-tanjîm appears in f......42] 109); tr. Kayser (1893). The edition by Kayser (Leipzig, 1889) was inaccessible to me. – Abû  al-Raihân Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Bîrûnî, K. al-tafhîm li-awâ’il sinâcat al-tanjîm (= ...
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...th a new proposal of stemma codicum and the contribution of the  abridged  versions” of the Greek text. It also provides an in-depth stylistic......of the multiple versions of the Greek text. For the relationship between the abridged  versions and the original text, cf. Cavallero—Fernández, La Vida de...... text is being studied in the University of Buenos Aires. My opinion about  the ecdotic position of this translation is exposed infra. The edit......sible to me at that time— preserves original details of the Greek, which are absent  in the Syriac text. Venturini, La versione siriaca della Vita ......hand, the correct translation in Arabic of the term μαινομένη, “dried fish”, absent  in Syriac, seems to support the translator’s direct knowledge of the Greek ...... translates some pieces, including the note at f. 52v, which informs about  the place and the date of the copy (Aleppo, 14th October 1672), ...... greco?, p. 381. I will go back to the two hypotheses above : do these innovations point to a Greek common ancestor, or do they directly......rom the Greek original (including those common to the Arabic version, listed above ). As it is challenging to assume a direct relationship between Syriac and L...
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... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  The present concordance aims to provide a convenient tool for those int......es to be acknowledged. Geert Jan Veldman kindly provided me with information about  the relevant microfilm copies held at the Peshitta Institute in Amsterdam. ......térature syriaque (Paris, 1934), 13). Unfortunately, turmoil brought about  by the Armenian and Assyrian genocides and the First World War, caused the destruct...... approximately the same time, Arthur Vööbus (1909–1988), a prominent Syriacist, was  able  to gain access to the collections mentioned  above  and photographed many Syriac manuscripts. Vööbus continued his research expeditions... to gain access to the collections mentioned  above  and photographed many Syriac manuscripts. Vööbus continued his research expeditions... to gain access to the collections mentioned  above  and photographed many Syriac manuscripts. Vööbus continued his research expeditions... to gain access to the collections mentioned  above  and photographed many Syriac manuscripts. Vööbus continued his research expeditions...
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Preliminary Considerations on Dionysius Bar Ṣalībī's Islamic Sources By Bert JacobsHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 21.2 (2018): 357–389.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv21n2jacobs
... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  Though Dionysius Bar Ṣalībī (d. 1171) wrote his Disputation Against the Arabs durin......m, and The Disputation between Timothy I and the Caliph al-Mahdī, from the early ʿAbbāsid  period onwards the use of Syriac as the primary literary language of theological di...... Christians at the Heart of Islamic Rule: Church Life and Scholarship in ʿAbbasid  Iraq, The History of Christian-Muslim Relations 1, ed. D. Thomas ......ying Christianity in the Islamic Middle Ages: The Apologetic Theology of ʿAbdīshōʿ  bar Brīkhā (d. 1318) (PhD diss., University of Oxford, 2015); Bert Jacobs, ......Qurʾān in Arab Christian Texts; the Development of an Apologetical Argument: Abū  Qurrah in the Maǧlis of al-Maʾmūn,” Parole de l’Orient 24 (1999): 203-233; ......, Mingana Syriac 89 (1715 AD). After completion of his study, he was able  to compare this manuscript with Harvard Syriac 91 ...... Muslims say that they have …’ A man of this calibre would hardly be able  to translate the Ḳurʾān [sic] or to use the early works of traditio......y also call him Aḥmad (cf. Q 61:6), as if it is the same as Muḥammad, son of ʿAbdallāh 
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The Coat of Arms of Moses of Mardin By András MérczHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 22.2 (2019): 345–393.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv22n2mercz
... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  The core of this paper is an edition of Moses of Mardin’s grant......73), 1–36. Jan Wim Wesselius was planning to publish the rest, but later abandoned  this project. Cf. J. W. Wesselius, “The Syriac Correspondance of Andrea......f the royal receptions of this period perished in a fire, so we do not know more about  this event, but it had to take place sometime between 10–15 August or 9 October...... those trustworthy and distinguished people from whose testimony Ferdinand heard about  Moses. He was chancellor of Lower Austria and an intimate counsellor of the kin......vay, Itinerar. although Moses did not give a report about  it in his correspondence. What we do know is that he was asked to complete a mi......manuscript” in Le livre et le Liban jusqu'a 1900. Exposition, ed. C. Aboussouan , (Paris: Unesco–Agecoop, 1982), 125–126. and Moses...... Neck, Diplomatische Beziehungen, 75; B. von Palombini, Bündniswerben abendländischer  Mächte um Persien 1453-1600, Freiburger Islamstuditen I (Wiesbaden:......s having announced in 1555 his intention to retire, already started to gradually abdicate  parts of his empire. Ferdinand was to take his seat on the throne of the Holy R...
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... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  Daniel King’s book The Earliest Syriac Translation of Aristotle’s ......ersions syro-arabes, Beirut 1948. Cf. King, The Earliest Syriac Translation  above , n. 1), pp. 283–296. While preparing the online edition of the text in the ......ections to the Arabic text made by the editors. See Gutas, Theophrastus  above , n. 8), p. 95. but also at disclosing the way in which the translator ...... disparities may serve as evidence for Ψ, if their cause is determinable. Gutas, Theophrastus  above , n. 8), p. 95. Thus, all “relevant readings” “By ‘relevant’ is meant those read...... manuscript to the other” (Gutas, Theophrastus  above , n. 8), p. 67). of Ψ form an important part of the Graeco-Arabic apparatus. How......hey reflect a variant Greek text, they are noted in the Greek apparatus with the abbreviation  “Ar.” or “Arab.” for the editor to evaluating. In other cases, some disparities......nd “ut. interpr. Arab.” (as interpreted by the translator). Gutas, Theophrastus  above , n. 8), pp. 97–98, 109. In cases of omissions a distinction has to be made betw......that could potentially go back to any of the three stages of transmission listed above , and those that are due to the translator either because he did not understand ...
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Bardaisan's Influence on Late Antique Christianity By Ute PossekelHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 21.1 (2018): 81–125.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv21n1possekel
... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  This article seeks to evaluate how the thought of Bardaisan of ...... the Blind, the anonymous fourth-century author of the Life of  Aberkios , and Jerome. Julius Africanus, Kestoi 7.20, ed......inde, Psalmen-kommentar (Tura-Papyrus), vol. 3, Papyrologische Texte und Abhandlungen  8 (Bonn 1969), 182–184 (discusses Bardaisan without a negative comment)...... Bardaisan without a negative comment); Life of  Aberkios , ed. Th. Nissen, S.  Abercii  Vita (Leipzig 1912); Jerome, Vir. ill. ......” Arabica 13 (1966), 1–38; W. Madelung,  Abū  ʿĪsā al-Warrāq über die Bardesaniten, Marcioniten und Kantäer,” in: ...... not have power over nature, is that not before puberty or in old age are people able  to conceive children, regardless of fate. ...... In the Syriac dialogue, Bardaisan says, “what shall we say, then, about  the new race of us Christians?” (ܡܐܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܢܐܡܪ ܥܠ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܝܠܢ ܕܟܪ̈ܣ...
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... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  This article analyzes how the Syriac word for ‘drop,’ nuṭptā, was used by Barhebrae...... L’Entretien de la sagesse par Mar Gregorius  Abulfarage  Bar Hebraeus Maphrien (catholicos) syrien de l’Orient (Homs, 19......f Wisdom: [2] Change in the category of substance does not come about  through change which comes to be [or] passes away continuously (b-[ʾ]idā b-...... Categories of the Cream after text [2] cited above , Barhebraeus states that substantial changes are metaphorically cal...... 8.3.1.2 (text: Ján Bakoš, ed., Psychologie de Grégoire  Aboulfaradj  dit Barhebraeus d’après la huitième base de l’ouvrage “Le Candélabr...... 97–115, the introduction in Bakoš, Psychologie de Grégoire Aboulfaradj  as well as Jobst Reller, “Iwannis von Dara, Mose bar Kepha und Bar Hebr...... Bar-Hebreaus [sic]. Mor Gregorius  Abulfaraj  the Great Syrian Philosopher and Author of Several Christian Wo......ception’ mostly as baṭnā. Comparing this passage with texts [1]–[3] above , the implicit idea is that the human seed cannot be substantially identical to ...
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The Incarnational Theology and Spirituality of John the Solitary of Apamea By Seely J. BeggianiHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 21.2 (2018): 391–421.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv21n2beggiani
... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  John the Solitary of Apamea, a fifth-century Syriac writer, pre......hel zwischen Thomasios und Johannes und drei an Thomasios gerichtete Abband  lungen, Werner Strothmann, ed., trans. (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1972......ng, since the resurrected humanity of Christ is an integral part of bringing about  the transformation of humanity. In his Third Treatise on the mystery of the economy of Christ our ......n the invisible and the visible. Human beings in their earthly condition are able  to know and function by way of visible things, but the invisible realities ...... in matter with the realization that finitude is a part of their nature. The ability  to know is limited by their material senses and the limitations of their in......having senses more subtle than all the bodies,” Ibid. the human intellect is able  to go beyond one’s external senses. “Now because of the subtleness of its s...... fishermen. Even when He reveals himself to humans, it is according to human  ability  to comprehend. Maroki, “Lettre: sur le Mystère,” 497–8. ...... in the present world. It is in the spiritual world to come that humans are  able  to see the mysteries themselves without figures. At the present time humans...
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... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  This article examines the Mêmrâ on the Signs Moses Performed in Egypt, a text first pub......–29. more recent scholarship has largely overlooked the text. See, e.g., the  absence  of mention of MoS in the exhaustive survey of editions of texts of Ephremic...... decidedly murky period of Syriac history. This article makes two major claims about  MoS: first, that it dates from the fourth or early fifth century; and second, tha......l” (which rose to prominence in Syriac exegesis in the mid-fifth century); and the absence  of monastic interests or priorities in the text (setting it apart from most later......rily upon the close correspondences between MoS and Ephrem’s Commentary on Exodus. Abbreviated  hereafter as CommEx. He identified several common themes in the two texts’ interp...... the evidence for the existence of such a school (a common problem discussed above ). Nevertheless, this collection of Greek and Syriac homilies attests to a t......niversity of America Press, 2013), 90–91. these extant writings reveal very little about  the context of their composition or the lives of their authors. In the attempt to......on subjective assessments of “maturity,” and unproven historical assumptions about  the cultural and religious situations in Edessa and Nisibis, respectively. ...
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... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  Dawid bar Pawlos’ Letter on Dots is an eighth-century text that ......this sectarian discrepancy, the letter is a major source of biographical details about  Dawid, and while questions  about  his motivations for writing it remain, it is also practically the exclusive sou... Dawid, and while questions  about  his motivations for writing it remain, it is also practically the exclusive sou... Dawid, and while questions  about  his motivations for writing it remain, it is also practically the exclusive sou......d describes (§2), including the family history of Beṯ Rabban (§2.1), an anecdote about  Rāmišoʿ bar Saḇroy’s reading tradition at Mar Mattai monastery (§2.2), and the ......-Ṭarfah fī Makhṭūṭā‎t Dayr al-Sharfah (Jounieh, Lebanon: Maṭbaʻat al Ābā‎ ’ al-Mursalīn al-Lubnā‎niyyīn, 1936). Reprinted by Gorgias Press, Piscat...... Beliefs and Practices, 2nd ed., vol. VI (Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC -CLIO, 2010), 2795. and the seat of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate was bas...
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... for all eternity,” 65. For further examples, see the studies in note 10 above . There has however been very little effort to give concrete evidence for either...... genitive) is derived from the Greek. Because he who conquers desire of the body is able  to conquer sleep of the eyes. He submitted himself to sleep for......ms to be another allusion to the transfiguration, as was made with Moses above . Job was awake in his testing to seek and receive from his Lord......ce That not only on the earth is that Holy One, but also in the abyss  of the depths of the sea. Jonah 2. Jeremiah was awake in the pit t......d them [sc. to stay awake], If he had not known that humanity is able  to conquer sleep; And he would not have laid down a commandment again, ......t to sleep their body parts. Let us keep watch as much as we are able , and not less than our  ability . Our laziness is reproached by the strong ones who toil among us, for we did not ......hat benefit is it that we slept yesterday, since we will sleep again today? Watchers abound  in prayers, while sleepers are numbered by their dreams. Here begins a ...
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... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  Rhetoric was part of the borrowed Greek educational system of the......ol would be the compilation of a database comparing the Syriac lexis found in the abovementioned  texts with the ones used in the Greek and Arabic versions of Aristotle’s book: a......ork dealing with rhetoric in Syriac belongs to, apparently, the 9th century and this absence  of relevant works on the topic composed during the so-called ‘classical period’ ......hilosophy 9 (1999), 236), J.W. Watt, “Greek philosophy and Syriac culture in ʿAbbasid  Iraq”, in Christian heritage of Iraq. Collected papers from the Christi...... Töpelmann). while for the printed version of this part one can rely upon abbé  Martin’s edition. J.P.P. Martin, De la métrique chez les Syriens (L...... Semitico-Latinus 18 (Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2005). When we talk about  Antony of Taġrit’s works, some preliminary remarks are due. The main remark con...... some preliminary remarks are due. The main remark concerns the scholarly debate about  dating Antony’s life, since the only concrete reference belongs to Bar Hebraeus...... some preliminary remarks are due. The main remark concerns the scholarly debate about  dating Antony’s life, since the only concrete reference belongs to Bar Hebraeus...
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Reclaiming Narsai’s Mēmrā of the Feast of the Victorious Cross By Aaron Michael ButtsHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 23.1 (2020): 3–30.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv23n1butts
... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  In this article, I discuss the authorship of a mēmrā with the i...... to Rabban Gabriel of Shirzor, (parts of) a Mēmrā on Narsai, Abraham , and John attributed to Rabban Surin (with additions by his disciple Rabban Jac...... readingRoom/view/502694>. The Mēmrā on Narsai, Abraham , and John attributed to Rabban Surin, with additions by his disciple Ra...... Turgāmē that are Recited before the Gospel-(Reading) by  Abdisho ʿ bar Brikha of Nisibis, as well as nine sogyātā. For this ......he Metrical Homilies of Narsai,” 285). This is, however, incorrect. For  Abdisho ʿ bar Brikha, see Baumstark, Geschichte der syrischen Literatur, 324–325......chichte der syrischen Literatur, 324–325. For the genre of turgāmā, and  Abdisho ʿ’s contribution to it, see A. Mengozzi and D. Pastore, “The Late East-S......Ṣlibā zakkāyā ‘victorious cross’ (ܨܠܝܒܐ ܙܟܝܐ). Ibrahim is, however, less certain about  how to account for mār(y) ‘Lord’ (ܡܪܝ), which precedes the collocation in some ......script is no longer accessible, and it is in fact likely lost forever. See fn. 2 above . Thus, it is impossible to know for certain what the heading of the mēmrā in qu...
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... Jacob A. Lollar  Abilene  Christian University ...... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  This paper introduces some overlooked witnesses to the Syriac t......the Syriac translation of the Euthalian Apparatus found in apocryphal narratives about  Paul. The narratives entitled the “History of Paul”, the “Martyrdom of Paul the......92): pp. 744-758. Ostensibly, these texts were some variety of apocryphal narratives about  Peter and Paul, and they have been studied as such. For the......n his follow up to Bedjan’s publication of the two narratives, Guidi merely observes about  Hist. Paul: “Viel kürzer gehalten ist die Erzählung über den h. Paulus und das meis...... Züge aus der Legende.” Guidi, “Bemerkingen,” p. 746. While he was partially correct  about  the sources behind Hist. Paul, Guidi offers no substantive comments ...... the sources behind Hist. Paul, Guidi offers no substantive comments about  the narrative itself. It was not until over a decade later when another Italian sch...... portions of the Euthalian Apparatus. Around the same time that de Stafani was writing about  Hist. Paul, Ignatius Ephrem Rahmani, the Syrian Catholic Patriarch from 1898 to...
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...le created by James E. Walters  Abstract : The recently published Syriac Revelation of the Magi has proven to be ......rly Manichaean texts. This paper will examine what those shared motifs might tell us about  the common milieu out of which both Manichaeism and the Revelation of the Magi migh......o. 2 (1961): 472), Landau has argued that the Opus Imperfectum is an abbreviation  of a 4th-century Greek version of the Revelation of the Magi, with ......rgence of Christianity in Mesopotamia, largely due to the success of the Abgar  legend, and to associate early Syriac literary traditions with that loc......xt is none other than the (im)famous Zoroastrian high priest Kartir, who boasted about  his persecution of various religious communities in the Sassanian Empire in Mid......well as being more or less contemporaneous with each other. As mentioned above , the Revelation of the Magi is thought to have been composed originally......31). For these reasons, as well as the limits of the author’s linguistic abilities , this study is restricted primarily to Manichaean texts in Coptic and G......rld for the first time” (3.2-3). Noah, in turn, preserved the “books of Seth about  the majesty (i.e. greatness) of the Father” (3.5 ܐܒܐ ܕܪܒܘܬܐ) and took them ...
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An Unexpected Co-occurrence Restriction on Syriac Root Consonants By Emmanuel AïmHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 22.1 (2019): 39–61.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv22n1aim
... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  The aim of this paper is to highlight an unexpected, and so far, uniden......ular’. Some examples are given below: There are  about  thirty I-w roots (isolated nouns included); evidence that these roots a......rabic and Geez ydʿ. I-y roots are very rare. In addition to the examples above , they are attested by some roots (yʾy 'beautiful', yʾb 'to desire', ybb......(yʾy 'beautiful', yʾb 'to desire', ybb 'to sound', yll 'to wail') and by about  ten isolated nouns (e.g. ʾīdā < /yadā/ 'hand', yadnā 'hyena', yawmā 'day', yawnā 'dove', yammā ...... declension, compare sg. emph. ṣlōtā, sg. cst. ṣlōt, sg. abs . ṣlō, pl. emph. ṣalwātā (as in Nöldeke 1904: 52) or ṣlawātā (as in ......aoka 1997: 25, 26 note 15) vs. sg. emph. mḥōtā, sg. cst. maḥwat, sg. abs . maḥwā, pl. emph. maḥwātā. These fluctuations could be due to a dif......tem (resulting from interactions between CaCaw nouns, CvCw nouns and abstract  nouns with –ūt, as advocated by Duval 1881: 213) or - as a revi...... Masculine CvCw nouns are very common. There appears to be no sg. abs ./cst. form for these nouns. They are given in the following list: ...
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Pages of a Chronicle on the Wall: Texts, paintings, and chronology in Deir al-Surian By Karel Innemée, Grzegorz Ochała and Lucas Van RompayHugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 26.2 (2023): 331-375.URI: https://hugoye.bethmardutho.org/article/hv26n2innemee
...more and more information came to light that allows scholars to establish a more absolute  chronology. Several important modifications and refurbishments of the church ......al important modifications and refurbishments of the church were done during the abbacy  of Moses of Nisibis, in the first half of the tenth century, and although they ......al important modifications and refurbishments of the church were done during the abbacy  of Moses of Nisibis, in the first half of the tenth century, and although they ......nd a Coptic dipinto. An essential factor in establishing a more absolute  chronology is the discovery of several dated inscriptions (dipinti). In some ca...... 2. Newly discovered inscriptions 2.1. Funerary inscription of abba  Kuri (G. Ochała) In 2019, a Greek text was found on the...... Fig. 1 The funerary inscription of Abba  Kuri The inscription was painted in red and enclosed within a ......htly slanting strokes are visible between δι and ου̣. They do not seem to be abbreviation  marks or interpunction signs. Instead, they appear to mark off a brake in t...... 1 … 2 … 3 … and crown- 4 bearing abba  Kuri, … 5 lector. And beautifully … 6 leaving his small c...
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... File created by James E. Walters  Abstract  This article contributes to current research on the development of Syri......d by a priest named Sāḇā. Although in its surviving form ms. A provides no clues about  its geographical provenance, It may have been mentioned in the lost part of the...... Iran. On the location of the village and what little is known about  it, see D. Wilmshurst, The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the ......han, Neo-Aramaic Dialect, vol. 1, 107. A word should be said about  the remarkable historical circumstances in which the Book was composed. The col......ians” and some “Syriacs” with them. This statement agrees well with what we know about  the policy pursued by the Russian military administration of the Urmī region. T...... of the Armenian settlers is reported to be as high as 8,000 families or about  40,000 people; see Shafiyev, Resettling the ......f letters between the pro-Russian Armenian bishop Nerses and Paskevich, we learn about  Izrail, the Armenian bishop of Albāgh in the Salmas district, who campaigned ac......atholicos Mār Šem‘ōn based in Kurdistan, who was approached by the Qajar prince  Abbās  Mīrzā with gifts and promises of future privileges in order to prevent his subj...

Search results:

316 matches for Keyword: Ab* 

You may wish to expand your search by using our advanced search functions or by using wildcard characters to increase results. See search tips for more details.

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.